G minor chord on piano
The G minor chord is G–Bb–D. Tap the keys below to hear it.
GmG · Bb · D
Tap the keys to hear them
1 = thumb, 5 = little finger.
G minor has a dark minor sound with a single black key, Bb, between two white keys. Mozart chose it for his Symphony No. 40, one of the most famous minor-key works ever written.
How the G minor chord is built
Fingerings & inversions
Standard fingerings use the thumb (1), the little finger (5), and either the index (2) or middle finger (3). Hand size and musical context change what feels natural. Switch Fingers on above to see 1-3-5 land for Gm.
| Position | Notes (bottom → top) | Right hand | Left hand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root position | G – Bb – D | 1-3-5 | 5-3-1 |
| 1st inversion | Bb – D – G | 1-2-5 | 5-3-1 |
| 2nd inversion | D – G – Bb | 1-3-5 | 5-2-1 |
Inversion diagrams
The inversion buttons above play all 3 shapes of Gm.
Where Gm shows up
G minor is the relative minor of Bb major: the G minor scale is built from the same notes as the Bb major scale. The chord also works as the ii in F and the iii in Eb, two roles that keep it busy in pop and jazz progressions alike. The key of G minor has two flats.
Its most famous setting is the Gm–Eb–Bb–F loop, the minor-led progression behind countless pop hits.
Common questions
What notes are in the G minor chord?
The G minor chord is made up of G, Bb, D. Bb, the black key between A and B, is the only raised note in the shape; G and D stay white.
What fingers should I use to play Gm on piano?
In root position, the standard fingering is 1-3-5 in the right hand and 5-3-1 in the left hand (1 = thumb, 5 = little finger). Gm puts finger 3 on Bb, the chord's only black key.
Why does G minor sound sad?
Compared with G major, the middle note drops a half step: B becomes Bb. The G minor scale shares its notes with Bb major, its relative major, which is why the two chords swap roles so often inside the same song.
What chords are in the key of G minor?
G minor shares its key signature with Bb major, so it uses the same seven diatonic chords: Bb major, C minor, D minor, Eb major, F major, G minor, A diminished, starting from G minor as the home chord.
What are the notes in the G natural minor scale?
The G natural minor scale is G – A – Bb – C – D – Eb – F, the same notes as the Bb major scale. The Gm chord is built from its 1st, 3rd and 5th degrees.
More G chords
Reviewed by
Composer, arranger and music educator. BA Music (LIPA), MA Composition (University of Salford).
Last updated 2026-08-13